Comparison

Naboo vs Langfuse

Different layers, complementary tools. Langfuse measures + versions. Naboo cuts the volume at the source.

By Gilad Salinger·CEO & Co-Founder, Naboo··5 min read

The thesis in one paragraph

Langfuse is open-source observability + prompt management - traces every LLM call, versions every prompt, runs evals against outputs. Necessary for shipping LLM features in production. Naboo is a Reasoning Layer - the data layer your agents query against, returning structured chains of decisions instead of speculative documents. The two solve different problems. Compose them and your Langfuse eval scores improve, your spend curve flattens, and your prompt iteration count drops.

Side by side

FeatureNabooLangfuse
Layer of the stackContext delivery (upstream of model)Observability + prompt management (downstream of model)
What it returns to the agentStructured chain of decisions, owners, evidenceTraces, evals, prompt versions - inputs to your dev cycle, not to the agent
Primary userAgents (via GraphQL + MCP)Developers shipping LLM apps
What it changes about costCuts token volume by replacing speculative retrieval with precisionSurfaces spend per trace, per prompt version - prerequisite for cost discipline
DeploymentOn-prem or VPC, native RBAC at retrievalSelf-hosted (open-source) or cloud
Integration pointGraphQL + MCP server queried by your agentsSDK in your app emitting traces / fetching versioned prompts
Time to value2-4 weeks via Forward Deployed AgentDays via SDK + dashboard setup
Open source?Decision Graph spec is open; engine is proprietaryYes, MIT licensed
Compose well?Designed to run alongside observabilityYes - keeps tracing the LLM calls Naboo makes

FAQ

Why would I add Naboo if I already have Langfuse?

Langfuse tells you which prompts perform, what they cost, and how outputs change as you iterate. It does not change what your agent sees when it makes a call. Naboo changes what the agent sees - structured decisions instead of speculative document chunks - so the prompts you're versioning in Langfuse start succeeding on the first try. The result: fewer prompt iterations, fewer eval failures, lower spend.

Can I run Langfuse traces over Naboo-grounded calls?

Yes - Naboo makes LLM calls on behalf of agents and Langfuse can trace each one. Customers running both see Langfuse eval scores improve sharply within weeks of integrating Naboo because the agent stops failing on context-retrieval issues, which are a large share of enterprise eval failures.

Is Langfuse a competitor to Naboo's accuracy claims?

Different category. Langfuse measures accuracy via evals; Naboo improves accuracy via better inputs. The 97-of-100 head-to-head against MCP-enabled GPT-4.1 at Global-e is the kind of result an eval pipeline (Langfuse or otherwise) would measure - Naboo is the upstream change that produces it.

Which do I deploy first?

Langfuse first if you're shipping new LLM features and need traces + prompt management to iterate. Naboo first if you have evals already and the accuracy / cost numbers are the problem. Most R&D teams end up with both - one measures, one cuts at the source.

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Better evals start with better inputs

Naboo cuts context-retrieval failures upstream of Langfuse evals. Engineers stop iterating prompts to compensate for missing context.